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本文对大连工作移民的语言态度和语言使用情况进行了社会语言学调查,通过对调查数据的分析,确定青年工作移民这个群体语码选择的状况,并进一步得出语码选择和语言态度之间关系,以及找出影响语码选择的社会因素:普通话是具有显在声望和较高的社会地位的语码,所以处于较高社会阶层的工作移民选择普通话作为主要的语码;而具有较低社会地位的工作移民由于受到工作环境,受教育程度和普通话基础的限制,则选择家乡方言作为主要的语码使用。
This paper conducts a sociolinguistic survey of the language attitudes and language usage of working migrants in Dalian. By analyzing the survey data, we determine the status of the codes of choice for youth migrant workers and find out the relationship between code choice and language attitudes. Relationship, and identify the social factors that affect the choice of code: Putonghua is a code with obvious prestige and higher social status, so working immigrants in higher social strata choose Putonghua as the main code; while those with lower Social status of work Immigrants due to work environment, education and the basis of Mandarin restrictions, the choice of home dialects as the main code to use.