当前,合作学习作为一种主流的学习方式得到了广大师生的喜爱,但我们也应注意到在合作学习中还存在不少问题,很多合作学习浮在表面、流于形式、缺乏实质性合作。主要有以下几种情形。1.“放羊式”合作:学生随意组合,任务不明确,合作缺乏秩序,学生彼此不会合作,难以形成合作的意识、能力。2.“拉郎配”合作:前后桌开展合作是一种常见的方法。由于班级的座位通常按从高到矮的顺 At present, cooperative learning as a mainstream learning style has been favored by the majority of teachers and students, but we should also note that there are still many problems in cooperative learning, many cooperative learning on the surface, the mere formality, the lack of substantive cooperation . There are several main situations. 1. “Sheep style ” cooperation: Students are free to mix, the task is not clear, the lack of cooperation in the order, the students will not cooperate with each other, it is difficult to form a cooperative awareness, ability. 2. “Pull and match” cooperation: before and after the table to cooperate is a common method. As the class seats are usually from high to low cis