在美国有俄罗斯学,俄罗斯自己有俄罗斯学,而作为俄罗斯最大的邻国和最重要的战略协作伙伴与经贸合作伙伴之一的中国,至今还没有建立起俄罗斯学,其主要原因是学术界对中国俄罗斯学的学科性质、研究对象、研究视角、研究方法和理论体系等,还没有形成共识并存在一些明显的认识误区。俄罗斯学究竟是一门什么性质、什么类型的学科?它的研究对象是什么?这是学术界首先也是必须要回答的问题,否则,建立俄罗斯学就无从谈起,而要形成中国人的俄罗斯观就必然要涉及研究视角和研究方法的选择问题。本文力图在探索上述问题方面能有所突破。 There are Russian studies in the United States and Russia has its own Russian studies. As China, Russia’s largest neighboring country and one of the most important strategic partners and economic and trade partners, Russia has not yet established its own studies. The main reason is that academics The nature, research object, research perspective, research methods and theoretical system of Chinese Russian studies have not yet reached a consensus and some obvious misunderstandings exist. What is the nature and type of subject of Russian studies and what is its research object? This is the first and must-answer question for academics. Otherwise, it will be impossible to establish Russian studies, but to form a Russian The view is bound to involve the research perspective and the choice of research methods. This article seeks to make a breakthrough in exploring these issues.