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中国传统公共哲学以“立公去私”的伦理论述为基本出发点和主要内容,忽视了对于统治者合 法性的道义和制度制约。重建中国社会的公共哲学,需要在继承传统哲学合理因素、进行规范性论述的同时, 全面阐述诸如权力、权威、国家、主权、法律、正义、平等、权利、财产权、自由、民主、公共利益等最基本的政治和 社会范畴,在此基础上论述公共哲学的基本原则和结论,在理论前提上则提倡多元竞争而不必定于一尊;在方 法论上应以理性主义的逻辑阐明和公开讨论取代非理性思维、盲从权威和单纯意识形态式的论述。
The traditional Chinese public philosophy based on the ethical discourse of “making public debts to private debts” as the basic starting point and main content, ignoring the moral and institutional constraints on the legitimacy of rulers. To reconstruct the public philosophy of Chinese society, we need to carry out the normative discourse while carrying on the traditional philosophical rational factors, and at the same time we should comprehensively elaborate on such issues as power, authority, state, sovereignty, law, justice, equality, rights, property rights, freedom, democracy and public interests. The most basic political and social category, on the basis of which we discuss the basic principles and conclusions of public philosophy, and advocate pluralistic competition on the theoretical premise without necessarily being one. We should formulate and openly discuss the methodological substitution and non-revisionism in the logic of rationalism Rational thinking, blind obedience and pure ideology.