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2004年至2009年数年中,青海省冬虫夏草的采集管理一直实行虫草采集证制度,虫草采集证制度也曾在虫草采集管理方面发挥了重要的作用。但随着虫草产业不断规模化、产业化,虫草采集证制度的弊端也日渐显现,逐渐被承包合同制替代。笔者通过对青海省海南州兴海县冬虫夏草资源分布以及采集情况进行调查和研究,指明虫草采集证制度及禁止虫草临时采集权流转制度的弊端,做出虫草临时采集权流转合法化的立法分析。
From 2004 to 2009, the collection and management of Cordyceps sinensis in Qinghai Province has been practiced with the system of collecting evidence of Cordyceps, and the system of collecting evidence of Cordyceps has also played an important role in the collection and management of Cordyceps. However, with the continuous scale and industrialization of Cordyceps industry, the drawbacks of the Cordyceps collection system have also become increasingly apparent and gradually replaced by the contract system. Through the investigation and study on the distribution of Cordyceps sinensis resources in Xinghai County, Xinghai County, Qinghai Province, the author points out the system of collecting evidence of Cordyceps and prohibiting the system of temporary acquisition of Cordyceps, and makes a legislative analysis of the legalization of the circulation of Cordyceps.