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在宋代苏轼、文同诸家之后,元代的文人画得到了空前的发展,这是与社会时代密切关联的。因为在元代,汉族受到歧视、压制,而文人又大多无力抗争,只能采取消极抵抗的态度,便纷纷寄情山水,隐遁避世,而不屑“摧眉折腰事权贵”。在书画方面,则往往描绘其隐逸的生活景况,故好写渔谷樵山、农耕闲读。吴镇的这幅《渔父图》便是一幅代表作。
In the Song Dynasty Su Shi, Wen Tong Zhujiajian, literati painting in the Yuan Dynasty has been an unprecedented development, which is closely linked with the social age. Because in the Yuan Dynasty, the Han people were discriminated against and repressed, and most of the writers were powerless to resist. They could only adopt the attitude of passive resistance. They all sent greetings to the mountains and lured away from the world without disdaining them. In painting and calligraphy, it is often depicted the seclusion of life, so it is good to write Yu Qiao Hill, farming free time. This picture of Wu Town is a masterpiece.