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陕西省中部今黄陵县境内有座轩辕黄帝陵。抗战时期,每年清明节一国民党西北行营主任公署都组织在西安的国民党官员去祭陵。1937年,为了推动抗日民族统一战线的建立,中国共产党第一次派周恩来、叶剑英等前去参加扫陵。1938年清明节前,中共中央决定派陕甘宁边区政府秘书长去参加祭陵,但是,当时担任陕甘宁边区政府副主席的张国焘多次找毛泽东,执意要去。毛泽东见张国焘态度坚决,便同意由张国焘代表中共中央前去参加祭陵。谁也没有想到,张国焘竟利用此次机会精心策划了一起阴谋叛逃事件,从此踏上背叛革命、背叛人民的不归路。 4月2日,张国焘率领警卫员张海、陆秘书和一个警卫班乘大卡车离开延安
Huangling County in central Shaanxi Province this year there is a yellow Emperor Mausoleum. During the war of resistance against Japan, every year, during the Ching Ming Festival, the Kuomintang’s chief operating officer’s office in the northwest of the Kuomintang organized Kuomintang officials in Xi’an to sacrifice for the tomb. In 1937, in order to promote the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front, the Chinese Communist Party first sent Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying to participate in the sweep of Ling. Before the Ching Ming Festival in 1938, the CPC Central Committee decided to send the secretary-general of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government to attend the mausoleum. However, at that time, Zhang Guotao, the vice chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government, repeatedly sought Mao Zedong’s determination. When Mao Zedong met Zhang Guotao with a firm attitude, he agreed that Zhang Guotao should go to attend the festival to represent the CPC Central Committee. No one thought of it. Zhang Guofang actually made use of this opportunity to carefully planned a conspiracy to defeat. Since then, he has embarked on a road of no return to betraying the revolution and betraying the people. On April 2, Zhang Guotao led Zhang Hai, a secretary of the Mainland and a security guard by big truck to leave Yan’an