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1 前言 去年上半年本人在俄罗斯工作期间,访问了全俄水文地质工程地质研究所、俄科学院水问题研究所、圣彼得堡矿业学院水文地质和工程地质两个教研室、全俄矿山地质力学和矿山测量研究所,了解到这四个单位的综合研究和技术方法方面的新成果,现介绍给国内同行,供参考。2 全俄水文地质工程地质研究所 该所位于莫斯科市以东高尔基城公路约31km处。该所现有450人,另附设有500人的实验研究队,主要从事地质生态方面的各种比例尺的试点性的地质填图工作,其主要成果如下: (1)“地质与环境”系列成果已出版。该系列出版物是联合国环境规划署(UNEP)和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于1988年开始执行的多学科研究
1 Foreword During my first half of last year in Russia, I visited two faculties of hydrogeology and engineering geology of the All-Russia Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, the Institute of Water Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the St. Petersburg Mining Institute, the study of geomechanics and mine surveying in Russia It is understood that the new achievements in comprehensive research and technical methods of these four units are now introduced to domestic counterparts for reference. 2 All-Russian Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Institute located in the city of Moscow east of the highway about 31km. The existing 450 people, with an attached 500-person experimental research team, are mainly engaged in the geological mapping of geological scales of various scales. The main achievements are as follows: (1) “Geology and Environment” series of results Has been published. This series of publications is a multidisciplinary study that the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and UNESCO started implementing in 1988