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在上世纪九十年代之前,我国的自产资源尚且能够满足国内石油需求,随着国内经济持续高速发展,1993年我国成为石油净进口国,1996年成为原油净进口国,进入2000年后石油进口量更是迅速增加,目前原油净进口量已经超过3.3亿吨/年,对外依存度超过65%,而且继续呈逐年上升趋势。此外,国际油价波动日益频繁,波动幅度日益加大。此双重因素下,石油进口对中国经济的影响也越来越大,成为国民经济的命脉。因此,需要采取相关措施努力降低进口原油采购成本。
Before the nineties of the last century, China’s self-made resources were still able to meet the demand for domestic oil. With the continuous rapid development of the domestic economy, China became a net importer of oil in 1993 and a net importer of crude oil in 1996. After entering the oil market after 2000 The import volume is also rapidly increasing. At present, the net crude oil imports have exceeded 330 million tons / year, and the degree of dependence on foreign countries has exceeded 65%, and the volume of imports has continued to increase year by year. In addition, the volatility of international oil prices is more frequent and more volatile. Under this dual factor, the impact of oil imports on China’s economy is also growing, becoming the lifeblood of the national economy. Therefore, relevant measures need to be taken to reduce the purchasing cost of imported crude oil.