提炼社会主义核心价值观应把握好三个问题:(1)只能择定某个单一的对象范畴来提炼社会主义核心价值观,如果从众多的对象范畴里提炼,在方法论上是不可取的。(2)最能体现社会主义核心价值观的对象范畴是“社会主义社会的人”。(3)作为提炼社会主义核心价值观对象范畴的人,不是群体、先进人物,也不是某一部分人或某一地方的人,而只能是个人,是具有基本权利和义务的公民。据此,社会主义核心价值观应该是6个理念:自由、民主、公正、互助、改革、发展。 To extract the core values ​​of socialism, we should grasp three problems: (1) Only selecting a single object category to extract the socialist core values ​​can not be methodologically based on the extraction from a large number of object categories. (2) The object category that most embodies the core values ​​of socialism is “the person of socialist society ”. (3) As the object of refining the core values ​​of socialism, people are not groups, advanced people, nor certain people or places, but only individuals and citizens with basic rights and obligations. Accordingly, the core values ​​of socialism should be six concepts: freedom, democracy, justice, mutual assistance, reform and development.