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高考语文《考试说明》现代文阅读部分要求能阅读一般社会科学类和自然科学类文章。20世纪80年代末以来,这两类文章在高考试卷中始终以4个选择题12分的分值在高考中占较大的比重。综观近十年来的现代文阅读试题,每道题目的选项中都有不少于一个的陷阱。因此,考生必须具有识别试题中陷阱的能力,以免掉入命题人设置的陷阱。本文以近三年的高考试题为例来分析这类题设置陷阱的常见“伎俩”。
The modern reading part of the “exam description” of the entrance examination language of the college requires reading general social science and natural science articles. Since the end of the 1980s, these two types of articles have consistently accounted for a large proportion of the 12 scores of four multiple-choice questions in the college entrance examination. Looking at the modern reading questions in recent ten years, there are not less than one pitfall in the options of each topic. Therefore, candidates must have the ability to identify traps in the test questions so as not to fall into the trap set by the proposition. This article uses the exam questions in recent three years as an example to analyze the common “trick” of trapping such questions.