悲剧作为传统的美学范畴在西方经历了漫长的历史演变,马克思和恩格斯在总结前人悲剧理论的基础上,从历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义出发,阐述了悲剧的历史性根源和必然性冲突等问题,揭示了悲剧的本质及现实基础。马克思恩格斯关于悲剧的理论是对前人的超越,对我们研究悲剧理论具有重要的指导意义。 Tragedy, as a traditional category of aesthetics, has undergone a long history of evolution in the West. On the basis of summarizing the theory of the tragedies of the past, Marx and Engels set out from the historical materialism and dialectical materialism and elaborated on the historical roots of the tragedy and the inevitable conflicts , Reveals the essence of the tragedy and the reality of the foundation. The theory of Marx and Engels on tragedy transcendence to predecessors has an important guiding significance for us to study the tragedy theory.