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河西战役是汉武帝时期对匈奴反击作战的关键性战役,对汉匈两大政权都产生了重大影响。对西汉政权的影响有:第一,巩固了西北边防,促进了河西地区的经济发展;第二,拓展了西汉政权的版图;第三,节省了军费开支,减轻了人民负担;第四,对匈奴形成有效钳制,断匈奴右臂。对匈奴政权的影响有:第一,造成匈奴经济、军事力量衰退;第二,引起匈奴内部分裂。此役之后,匈奴逐渐走向衰弱,而西汉王朝在西域的势力逐渐发展起来,并为后来西域都护的设置奠定了基础。
The Battle of Hexi was a crucial battle against the Huns during the Han Dynasty and exerted a significant influence on the two regimes of Han and Huns. The influence on the regime of the Western Han Dynasty was as follows: First, consolidating the northwest frontier defense and promoting the economic development in the Hexi area; secondly, expanding the territory of the Western Han Dynasty; thirdly, saving the military expenditure and alleviating the burden on the people; fourthly, Huns formed an effective clamp, off the right arm of the Huns. The impact on the Huns regime was as follows: First, the economy and military forces of the Huns degenerated; secondly, the Huns were internally divided. After the campaign, the Huns gradually weakened, while Western Han Dynasty forces gradually developed in the Western Regions, and laid the foundation for the later establishment of the Western Regions.