核能的军事应用促使了核武器的诞生。至今已制造出的核武器达几十种之多,而人们通常所说的核武器是指原子弹、氢弹和中子弹等。重核和轻核分别通过聚变核反应和裂变核反应,转化成更稳定的中核,这两种反应均可释放出巨大的能量。原子弹的核装料是纯的铀235或钚239、 The military application of nuclear energy prompted the birth of nuclear weapons. To date, dozens of nuclear weapons have been manufactured, and nuclear weapons commonly referred to as atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and neutron bombs. Heavy and light nuclei, respectively, through fusion and fission nuclear fusion reactions, into more stable nuclei, both of these reactions can release tremendous energy. The nuclear charge of the atomic bomb is pure uranium 235 or plutonium 239,