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“城乡关系”是20世纪80年代后中国文学研究的一个重要方面,但一些研究者论述这一时期“城乡关系”时往往过于简单,仅把两者看成是一种对立面。似乎在文学作品中,乡村与城市之间总是一种剧烈冲突。其实80年代后中国文学中“乡村”和“城市”关系非常复杂,绝非仅仅是互相对立,而存在一种复杂的变动关系。本文认为这一复杂的变动关系的总体过程是由互相陌生、接触阶段、冲突阶段,再到走向交往对话阶段构成,每个阶段乡村与城市的关系都有各自的特征。本文即通过几个典型个案论述这一变动过程。
The relationship between urban and rural areas is an important aspect of Chinese literature after the 1980s. However, some researchers tend to be too simple to discuss the relationship between urban and rural areas during this period and regard them as only the opposite. It seems that in the literature, there is always a violent conflict between the village and the city. In fact, in the Chinese literature after the 1980s, the relationship between “rural areas” and “cities” is very complicated. It is not merely a matter of opposites but a complicated relationship of change. This paper argues that the overall process of this complex relationship of change is from unfamiliar to each other, from the contact stage to the conflict stage, and then to the dialogue stage. Each stage of the relationship between rural and urban areas has its own characteristics. This article discusses the process of change through several typical cases.