改革开放以来,我国水利开始走出国门参与国际工程市场竞争,在对外劳务承包、技术咨询、工程监理、设备出口、工程承包等领域已取得了一些成绩。但也存在一些不足,如工程承包项目规模小、结构单一、技术含量低、技术咨询和设备出口合同额比重小、经济效益差。科研设计单位虽然具有技术优 Since the reform and opening up, China’s water conservancy has started to go abroad to participate in the competition in the international engineering market and has made some achievements in areas such as labor service contract, technical consultation, project supervision, equipment export and project contracting. However, there are still some shortcomings. For example, the project contracting projects have small scale, single structure, low technical content, small proportion of technical consulting and equipment export contracts, and poor economic benefits. Although scientific research and design units with technical superiority