激发学生思维的动机,理清学生思维的脉络,培养学生思维的方法,是提高学生思维能力的重要方面。一、激发学生思维的动机动机是人们因需要而产生的一种心理反映,它是人们行为活动的内动力。因此,激发学生思维的动机,是培养其思维能力的关键因素。教师如何才能激发学生思维的动机呢?这就要求教师必须在教学中充分发挥主导作用,根据学生的心理特点,教师有意识地挖掘教材中的知识因素,从学生的自身生活需要出发,使其明确知识的价值,从而产生思维的动机。例如,在教学“按比例分配”这一 The motivation to stimulate students ’thinking, to clarify the context of student thinking, and to train students’ thinking are important aspects to improve their thinking ability. First, motivational motivation to stimulate students’ thinking is a psychological reflection of people’s needs because it is the internal motivation of people’s activities. Therefore, motivation to stimulate students’ thinking is the key factor in cultivating their thinking ability. How teachers can motivate students thinking motivation? This requires that teachers must give full play to their leading role in teaching, according to the psychological characteristics of students, teachers consciously tap the knowledge of textbooks, starting from the students’ own needs to make it clear The value of knowledge, resulting in the motivation of thinking. For example, in Teaching “Scalit ” this one