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目的:对垫江县中医院2012年度细菌耐药使用情况进行调查和分析。方法:回顾性分析本院2012年1～12月期间医院感染的细菌及耐药情况。结果:2012年本院共分离细菌1022株,其中革兰氏阴性菌520株,占50.88%,革兰阳性菌502株,占49.12%,革兰氏阴性杆菌对本院常用抗生素耐药性普遍高于革兰氏阳性杆菌,x2检验差异性显著,p<0.05,提示有统计学意义。结论:临床治疗感染性疾病应根据细菌培养结果合理使用抗生素,加强无菌化操作管理,掌握医院内细菌变化动态,从而减少医院感染。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the bacterial resistance of Dianjiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2012. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January to December 2012 nosocomial infections of bacteria and drug resistance. Results: A total of 1022 bacteria were isolated from the hospital in 2012, of which 520 were Gram-negative bacteria, accounting for 50.88%, and 502 were Gram-positive bacteria, accounting for 49.12%. Gram-negative bacilli were commonly used in our hospital for commonly used antibiotics Higher than gram-positive bacilli, x2 test significant difference, p <0.05, suggesting a statistically significant. Conclusion: The clinical treatment of infectious diseases should be based on the results of bacterial culture, rational use of antibiotics, to strengthen the management of sterile operation, to master the dynamics of bacterial changes in the hospital, thereby reducing nosocomial infection.