古人作文,讲究章法。主张文章不仅要“言有物”,而且要“言有序”。(《周易·艮》)清人沈德潜在《说诗晬语》中说:“诗贵性情,亦须论法。乱杂而无章,非诗也。”他说的是诗,其他文体亦当如是。古今中外,各种文章,作者都是按照一定的“序”来结构的。把握文章的结构,实际上就是理清文章的“序”。不同体裁的文章,有不同的结构特点。就记叙文来说,它偏重于记事写人,往往都是按照事情发展的过程来布局。因而其结构具有线索分明、情节相对完 The ancients wrote essays and paid attention to the tactics. Advocating articles should not only “words and things”, but also “words and order.” (“Zhou Yi?”) Qing Ren Shen De potential “said the poem and proverb” said: “Poetry expensive nature, must also be on the law. Miscellaneous and no rules, not poetry.” What he said is poetry, other style It is also true. Ancient and modern, all kinds of articles and authors are structured according to a certain “preface”. Grasping the structure of an article is actually sorting out the “preface” of the article. Articles of different genres have different structural characteristics. As far as the narrative text is concerned, it emphasizes the writing of the note, and it is usually arranged according to the process of the development of the event. Therefore, its structure has clear clues and the plot is relatively complete.