供给侧结构性改革中政府角色的定位既是一个理论问题,也是一个现实问题,更是我国全面深化改革开放的一道难题。推动我国经济发展、增强社会主义核心竞争力需要政府来引导与支持,我国市场经济的社会主义性质也需要政府来保障。目前我国正处于结构性矛盾凸显的经济发展战略机遇期,充分认识和把握这一时期的发展特点,进而适时调整政府的角色和职能,对我国经济社会发展具有重要而深远的意义。面对当前经济发展形势,党中央做出了全面深化改革的 The positioning of the government role in the supply-side structural reform is not only a theoretical issue but also a practical one, which is also a difficult problem for China to deepen its reform and opening-up in an all-round way. To promote China’s economic development and enhance the core competitiveness of socialism requires the government to guide and support the socialist nature of China’s market economy also needs the government to protect. At present, our country is in a period of strategic economic development with prominent structural contradictions. It is of great and far-reaching significance for our country’s economic and social development to fully understand and grasp the development characteristics of this period and then adjust the role and functions of the government in due course. Faced with the current economic development situation, the party Central Committee has made a comprehensive and deepening reform