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目的通过对楚雄州1995-2008年艾滋病疫情资料进行分析,发现流行的特点及影响因素,并提出相应的防治对策。方法对楚雄州1995-2008年楚雄州艾滋病病毒血清学监测检测资料进行分析。结果1995年发现第1例输入性艾滋病病毒感染者,截至2008年12月,全州累计报告HIV感染者1776例,其中艾滋病患者265例,死亡152例。1776例分布于10个县(市),以青壮年为主,男女比例1.77:1。血液传播占52.25%,性传播占23.99%,母婴传播占0.56%,不详占23.2%。结论楚雄州艾滋病的传播速度仍然很快,性传播感染的比例逐年上升,全州10个县(市)疫情分布不平衡,预计HIV感染者将继续大幅度增加,需要加大防制力度,进一步遏制进一步扩大和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation data of Chuxiong Prefecture from 1995 to 2008, discover the epidemic characteristics and influencing factors, and put forward the corresponding control measures. Methods The data of HIV serological surveillance in Chuxiong Prefecture in Chuxiong Prefecture from 1995 to 2008 were analyzed. Results In 1995, the first case of imported HIV was found. As of December 2008, 1776 cases of HIV infection were reported in Jeonju State, including 265 cases of AIDS and 152 deaths. 1776 cases distributed in 10 counties (cities), mainly young and middle-aged, male to female ratio of 1.77: 1. Blood transmission accounted for 52.25%, sex transmission accounted for 23.99%, mother-to-child transmission accounted for 0.56%, unknown accounted for 23.2%. Conclusion The transmission rate of HIV / AIDS in Chuxiong Prefecture is still very fast. The proportion of sexually transmitted infections is increasing year by year. The epidemic situation in 10 counties and cities across the state is not balanced. It is estimated that the number of HIV-infected persons will continue to increase substantially. Curb further expansion and spread.