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内生性的技术进步建立在要素禀赋的比较优势上,能够带来内生性的经济增长。而我国原有的违背要素禀赋比较优势的技术选择带来的是经济外延式的增长。不同产业、部门、区域间技术水平的差异造成了劳动力跨产业、跨部门和跨区域的流动。伴随着劳动力短缺现象的进一步升级,在劳动力流动新趋势的推动下,劳动力成本呈现出上涨趋势,资本和劳动力要素得以按照比较优势原则在产业和区域间重新配置和组合,这有利于改变我国原有的技术进步方向,推动内生性的技术进步,最终实现经济的内生增长。
Endogenous technological progress is based on the comparative advantages of factor endowments and can bring about endogenous economic growth. However, our original technical choice of violating the comparative advantages of factor endowments has brought about the economic growth. Differences in technological levels among different industries, sectors and regions have led to labor migration across industries, sectors and regions. With the further escalation of the shortage of labor force, labor costs have shown an upward trend driven by the new trend of labor mobility. Capital and labor factors have been reallocated and combined between industries and regions in accordance with the principle of comparative advantage, which is conducive to changing China’s original Some of the technical progress, to promote endogenous technological progress, and ultimately to achieve endogenous economic growth.