现代主义与现代主义文学特征在19世纪末20世纪初之交,随着工业的发展和技术的革新,西方社会和科学等不同领域有了很多创新性的变化。时代的狂潮也传播到了文学领域。现代主义文学运动在20世纪20年代也达到高潮,一群年轻的文学作家如法国的普鲁斯特,德国的托马斯·曼和欧洲其他国家的卡夫卡和赫尔曼·黑塞,英美文学中的济慈、庞德和乔伊斯,他们在1913年到1915年间都发表了不同于传统小说题材和写作技巧而极具现 At the turn of the 19th and the early 20th centuries, with the development of industry and technological innovation, there are many innovative changes in different fields such as western society and science. The frenzy of the era also spread to the field of literature. The modernist literary movement culminated in the 1920s when a group of young literary writers such as Proust in France, Thomas Mann in Germany and Kafka and Hermann Hesse in other European countries, Keats, Pound and Joyce, who published between 1913 and 1915, very different from traditional novels and writing skills