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浩浩巴(JOJOBA)原产于美国加州、阿利桑那州和墨西哥北部,它是一种常绿灌木,原名加州希蒙得木。“JOJOBA”是由印地安语“hohoba”而来,学名是Cimmondsia Chinenis(Link)Schneider。浩浩巴被作为一种新优的高级木本油料作物,为人工驯化至栽培利用,乃是美国农业科学界近年来的一项重大研究成果。该作物株高2～5米,生长周期可达150～200年,属雌雄异株,一般定植2～3年后开花结果,种子含油量45～50％,能代替濒临绝种的鲸鱼油。据国外资料报道,一亩浩浩巴所收种子获得的油,相当于五条大抹香鲸的产油量,而且其油质极佳,能耐高温、高压、适宜作高温、高速、高压机器的高级润滑油,已成为国防建设不可缺少的战略物质。
JOJOBA is native to California, Arizona and northern Mexico. It is an evergreen shrub, formerly known as Jojoba. “JOJOBA” is from the Indian “hohoba”, the scientific name is Cimmondsia Chinenis (Link) Schneider. Hiroba as a new superior high-level woody oil crops, artificial domestication to cultivation and utilization, but the United States agricultural science in recent years, a major research achievement. The plant height of 2 to 5 meters, the growth cycle of up to 150-200 years, is a dioecious, the general planting 2 to 3 years after the flowering results, the oil content of 45 to 50% of seeds, can replace the endangered whale oil. According to foreign reports, the amount of oil obtained from seed harvesting per acre is equivalent to the oil yield of five large sperm whales, and its excellent oil quality, high temperature resistance and high pressure are suitable for high-grade lubrication of high-temperature, high-speed and high-pressure machines Oil has become an indispensable strategic material for national defense building.