翻译是跨文化的交流活动,由于译者对文本中文化因素的处理态度不同,从而产生了归化和异化两种翻译策略。本文选取《德伯家的苔丝》中的一段原文,从译者的主体意识及文化立场出发,具体比较分析张谷若、孙法理和孙致礼的译文,对归化、异化在文学翻译中的尺度掌握问题进行探讨。 Translation is a cross-cultural communication activity. Due to the different attitudes of translators to the cultural factors in the text, translation strategies of domestication and foreignization arise. This article chooses a passage from Tess of the Tiberian family, starting from the translator’s subjective consciousness and cultural standpoint, comparing and analyzing the translations of Zhang Gu-ruo, Sun Fali and Sun Zhi-li specifically, and grasping the standardization of naturalization and alienation in literary translation Discuss the problem.