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目的了解崇川区手足口病疫情,为控制流行提供依据。方法对2011—2013年崇川区手足口病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2011—2013年崇川区共报告手足口病病例3957例,年均报告发病率180.72/10万;报告重症病例13例,无死亡病例;报告聚集性疫情37起,无暴发疫情。发病呈典型春、秋季双高峰,4—7月和10—12月发病占总数的70.36%;病例男女性别比1.39∶1,≤5岁的占93.13%,散居儿童和幼托儿童占94.57%。结论 2011—2013年崇川区手足口病疫情处于较高水平,应采取有效措施,控制手足口病的传播。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Chongchuan District and provide basis for controlling epidemic. Methods The epidemiological data of HFMD in Chongchuan District from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 3957 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Chongchuan District from 2011 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 180.72 / 100,000. Thirteen cases of severe illness were reported and no deaths were reported. There were 37 aggregated outbreaks reported and no outbreaks were reported. The incidence was typical of spring and autumn double peak, the incidence in April-July and October-December accounted for 70.36% of the total cases; male and female cases were 1.39:1, 93.13% ≤5 years old, scattered children and child care children accounted for 94.57% . Conclusion The HFMD epidemics in Chongchuan District during 2011-2013 are at a high level. Effective measures should be taken to control the spread of HFMD.