保障居住权利对于社会整体利益十分必要。战后日本在住宅严重短缺的情况下,政府把解决住宅问题作为责任,通过立法,建设公营住宅以低廉价格出租给低收入者,以公团住宅、公社住宅等为大批中等收入的工薪族提供了安居之所,以住宅金融公库支持国民购买或建造自有住宅。政府还有鼓励企业向职员提供住宅或相应的补贴,控制住宅租赁市场租金。这些公共住宅政策随着经济社会发展而不断调整,保障了弱势群体的基本居住需求,促进了住宅的普及和改善。 Safeguarding the right to live is absolutely necessary for the overall interests of society. Post-war Japan In the case of a serious shortage of housing, the government took the responsibility of resolving the housing problem through legislation, building public housing at low prices for low-income people, public housing houses, commune houses, etc. for a large number of middle-income wage earners A place to live in a residential financial public housing to support nationals to buy or build their own homes. The government also encourages enterprises to provide housing or subsidies to staff to control the rent in the residential rental market. These public housing policies have been constantly adjusted in line with the economic and social development to guarantee the basic housing needs of the vulnerable groups and to promote the popularization and improvement of housing.