目的分析南宁市2005-2014年上半年突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为今后有效应对突发公共卫生事件提供依据。方法收集南宁市2005-2014年上半年报告的突发公共卫生事件资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2005-2014年上半年南宁市共报告突发公共卫生事件603起,发病37 541人,死亡31人,罹患率为2.19%,病死率为0.08%。事件分级以一般事件较多(59.87%),事件类型主要为传染病疫情(87.39%),事件主要发生在学校和托幼机构(87.56%)。事件发生时间呈现3-5月和10-12月2个高峰。结论学校和托幼机构是突发公共卫生事件监测和管理的重点场所,加强学校和托幼机构疾病监测是今后突发公共卫生事件防控工作重点。 Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in Nanning during the first half of 2005-2014 and provide the basis for effective response to public health emergencies in the future. Methods The data of public health emergencies reported in Nanning from the first half of 2005 to the first half of 2014 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results From 2005 to the first half of 2014, a total of 603 public health emergencies were reported in Nanning City, with 37 541 cases and 31 deaths. The attack rate was 2.19% and the case fatality rate was 0.08%. The events were classified as more common events (59.87%), the main types of incidents were infectious diseases (87.39%), and the incidents mainly occurred in schools and nurseries (87.56%). The events took place in March-May and October-December 2 peaks. Conclusions Schools and kindergartens are the key places for the monitoring and management of public health emergencies. Strengthening the monitoring of diseases in schools and nurseries is the focus of prevention and control of public health emergencies in the future.