佛教、道教与宋明理学关系密切。对这种关系目前学界多从义理层面上展开辩论,或从社会环境、文化演变趋势等外在因素上解释其缘由,而从理学家个人工夫体验的角度来进行探讨的则较少见。其实,理学对佛、道的吸收或排拒,并不单纯是为了搞理论建设,而大都是依儒者们个人的生命体验而转移的。如果 Buddhism, Taoism and Neo-Confucianism are closely related. At present, most scholars of this kind of relationship start their debate from the perspective of justice, or explain the reasons from the external factors such as the social environment and the trend of cultural evolution. However, it is rare to study from the perspective of personal experience of the scientist. In fact, Neo-Confucianism absorbs or rejects Buddhism and Taoism are not simply for theoretical construction, but most of them are transferred according to the individual’s life experience of Confucianism. in case