话题8. 人际关系

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  一、相关短语:
  1. show respect to sb. 尊重某人
  2. express one’s gratitude to sb. 向某人表达谢意
  3. open up to them 向他们敞开胸怀
  4. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
  5. complain about /of sb. 抱怨某人
  6. show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人
  7. bring sb. up with one’s hard work辛勤劳动抚养大某人
  8. build harmonious society 建设和谐社会
  9. be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人
  10. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
  11. promote the friendship 增进友谊
  12. improve the relationship 改善关系
  13. show admiration to sb. 羡慕某人
  14. have confidence in sth. 对某人有信心
  15. learn from each other 互相学习
  16. accompany sb. 陪伴某人
  17. care for/beconcern with / about关心
  18. give a hand to sb. 帮助某人
  19. trust in each other 互相信任
  20. build a good relationship 建立良好关系
  二、必备句型
  1. Friends should share their joys and sorrows with each other. 朋友要同甘共苦。
  2. Apart from showing their understanding, they should open up to their parents, so as to ease them by sharing how they are getting on with their studies. 体谅父母,并敞开胸怀主动分享学习情况,以令其安心。
  3. We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。
  4. Burying ourselves in smart phones is bound to destroy our interpersonal relationship with people around sooner or later 一味埋首智能手机会必定会严重影响我们的人际关系。
  5. We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。
  6. A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and mutually understandable. 良好的师生关系能使学习变得愉悦,便于互相理解。
  三、典型例题
  例题一:基础写作
  你班开了一次主题班会。
  [写作内容]
  请就讨论情况写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
  班会主题:如何看等家长对其子女的关心
  召开时间:上周三
  家长表现:频繁询问、饮食照顾
  不同态度:(1)倍感温暖,不胜感激;
  (2)倍感压力,不胜其烦。
  教师支招:
  (1)体谅父母,敞开胸怀主动分享,以令其安心;
  (2)与父母沟通,表达自身感受,让其明白自己的真正需要。
  [过程指导]
  第一步,认真审题。
  1. 审文体:介绍主题班会内容。
  2. 审时态:以_______________为主。
  3. 审人称:以第______人称为主。
  4. 审要点:认真看看方框内外的信息,以便分组规划。
  第二步,信息分组。
  根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(在题中用笔圈出即可)
  第三步,信息表达。
  以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。
  第四步,连句成篇。
  将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
  第五步,检查核对。
  第六步,规范誊写。
  例题二:读写任务
  阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
  Dear friends,
  This semester, I will be a young English teacher of Senior 3 at Shanghai Guanquan Foreign Languages School. All my students are coming from different classes. I feel it a big challenge to get along with them.   Fortunately, I will always remember my duty as a teacher. I’ll bear in mind that the key to everyone’s heart is communication. Considering the pressure of study and examinations, I will try to change my attitude towards them: from a thoroughly strict teacher to a patient and kind friend. Here, I want to say something to my dear students: I will devote with zest (热情) to enriching your knowledge of English, helping you set up your goals, guiding you to the correct direction on your way to those goals, and making every effort to make every moment we spend together more wonderful and fantastic!
  By Yang
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
  2. 以约120个词谈谈你对严格的老师的看法,内容包括:
  (1)你喜欢严格的老师还是随和的老师;
  (2)你是否接触过要求严格的老师;
  (3)以某人的经历说明严格的老师对学生成长的影响。
  [过程指导]
  写概要
  1. 分析文体类别:阅读材料为博文,作者分享了自己新学期作为高三老师,对能否与学生相处的忐忑心情,并承诺要由一名严格的老师转变为热情友好的老师,期待相处愉快并能帮助学生在学业上取得顺利进展。
  2. 找出关键词句:写概要前,应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词:
  新手上任,迎接挑战: (第一段)
  决心转型,提出希望: (第二段)
  3. 组合关键词句:
  谈看法
  要点⑴:首先写出主题句:喜欢何种类型教师。然后指出喜欢的原因,即严师出高徒;而要求不严格,有效的管理方法难以贯彻。
  要点⑵:结合主题,对问题作肯定回答。
  要点⑶:以自己配合严师的教育得以进步的经历为例,说明严师对学生成长的重要影响。
  根据以上提示,完成自己的写作:
  四、摸拟演练
  练习一:基础写作
  [写作内容]
  请写一篇英语短文反映班里最近出现的一种现象,内容包括:
  现象:高考临近,有的同学拒绝帮同学解答学习中的困难,生怕超过自己
  影响:导致同学之间关系紧张
  你的看法:
  (1)竞争有助于了解自身的不足,能激励奋进。
  (2)竞争与合作并存,给有需要的人提供帮助,也能提高自己
  练习二:读写任务
  阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
  Undeniably, a smart phone makes a big difference. Life couldn’t be easier. It wakes you up in the morning, keeps you entertained whenever you feel bored, makes your work efficient and brings the world closer to you. The most precious thing brought by smart phones is probably a sense of belonging. People nowadays feel lonely. Most people that we call friends are not the friends that we really mean. Only your phones always keep you company unless it’s out of juice.
  However, the companionship, friendship, community created by the smart phone are all illusions(幻象). You may have hundreds of contacts in you phone. Yet none of them really know you. A happy life is not posting a photo on Instagram(照片分享) with a Happy life but feeling happy in the real world.
  There’s no completely right or wrong about smart phone. There’s only when is right and when is wrong. Smart people should involve new technologies and know how to make use of them properly.
  Smart phone is smart with smart people. Dumb people are dumb anyway.
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
  2. 以约120个词谈谈你对智能手机的看法,内容包括:
  (1)说说你周围的人使用智能手机的主要用途;
  (2)你认为沉迷智能手机是否影响同朋友或家人的关系;
  (3)怎样才能避免不当使用智能手机影响人际交往?
  (作者单位:汕尾市城区新城中学)
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