将机械性刺激转换为电信号的过程即为机械性换能。从果蝇的刚毛感受器及蠕虫的触觉感受器到脊椎动物的毛细胞和皮肤感受器,机械敏感性细胞对于有机体的生命活动是至关重要的。本文将对其换能机制的分子基础进行阐述。 The process of converting mechanical stimuli into electrical signals is mechanical. From the flies ’bristles and worms’ tactile receptors to the vertebrate hair cells and skin receptors, mechanosensitive cells are vital to the organism’s life activity. This article will explain the molecular basis of its transduction mechanism.