作为国际生命伦理学的重要前沿研究课题,有关用以指导生命伦理具体实践的生命伦理学基本原则的探讨一直受到学界的高度关注。尽管美国生命伦理学家比彻姆和丘卓斯提出的生命伦理学的四项基本原则(不伤害、有利、自主和公正,简称美国原则)得到了广泛的传播与普遍的接受,但其强于 As an important frontier research topic in international bioethics, the discussion about the basic principles of bioethics used to guide the practice of bioethics has always been highly concerned by the academic circles. Although the four basic principles of bioethics (harmlessness, advantage, autonomy and fairness, referred to as the U.S. principle) proposed by the U.S. bioethicists Bechumu and Qiuzhuo have been widely disseminated and universally accepted, they are strong in