胜利油田浅海石油开发区钢铁腐蚀规律

来源 :海洋科学集刊 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xmuppdragon
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
From September 1992 to September 1995, the corrosion behavior of three marine steels was studied in Chengdao offshore area by means of individually and electro-connectedly hanging plates to obtain data for anticorrosion design of oil-exploitation structures there. The variation trend of corrosion rate with exposure time showed that the variation curves and degrees of the three steels’ corrosion were generally identical and had nothing to do with the exposure time. The whole change trend of corrosion rates in three years showed that the corrosion rates of 20~ # steel were nearly identical in different positions, each of which was a little lower than that of 16Mn steel specimens in corresponding positions, and also was lower than that of Q235A steel specimens in tidal zone and immersion zone. Although 20~ # steel corroded rapidly at first, its corrosion rate had decreasing trend during long-term service. Therefore, 20~ # steel is feasible to be applied for a long time in various marine zones, especially nearby the low tidal line and immersion zone. The results of Q235A steel, 16Mn steel and 20~ # steel by means of electrically connected hanging plate in three years indicated that the corrosion of the steel specimens in splash zone was the most severe as a result of the dry-wet cycle and macrocell effect. Specimens in the other positions corroded mildly, and that in tidal zone corroded most slowly. The corrosion rate of 20~ # steel was the highest among the three steels in the test, and the corrosion rates of Q235A steel and 16Mn steel were identical on the whole. When the specimens were hanged electro-connectedly, the macrocell effect generally tended to increase with exposure time. The highest corrosion rate of Q235A_ steel in the splash zone in the three years was about 0.278 mm/a, while that of 16Mn steel was about 0.321 mm/a, and that of 20~ # steel was 0.330 mm/a or so. In contrast, the corrosion rate of the steels in the tidal zone was the lowest in three years, and were 0.052 mm/a(Q235A steel), 0.048 mm/a(16Mn steel )and 0.040 mm/a(20~ # steel). From September 1992 to September 1995, the corrosion behavior of three marine steels was studied in Chengdao offshore area by means of individually and electro-connectedly hanging plates to obtain data for anticorrosion design of oil-mining structures there. The variation trend of corrosion rate with exposure time showed that the variation curves and degrees of the three steels’ corrosion were generally identical and had nothing to do with the exposure time. The whole change trend of corrosion rates in three years showed that the corrosion rates of 20 ~ # steel were nearly identical in different positions, each of which was a little lower than than of of 16Mn steel specimens in corresponding, also was lower than that of Q235A steel specimens in tidal zone and immersion zone. corrosion rate had decreasing trend during long-term service. Therefore, 20 ~ # steel is feasible to be applied for a long time in various marine z ones, especially nearby the low tidal line and immersion zone. The results of Q235A steel, 16Mn steel and 20 ~ # steel by means of electrically connected hanging plate in three years indicated that the corrosion of the steel specimens in splash zone was the most severe as a result of the dry-wet cycle and macrocell effect. Specimens in the other positions corroded mildly, and that in tidal zone corroded most slowly. The corrosion rate of 20 ~ # steel was the highest among the three steels in the test, and the corrosion rates of Q235A steel and 16Mn steel were identical on the whole. When the specimens were hanged electro-connectedly, the macrocell effect generally tended to increase with exposure time. The highest corrosion rate of Q235A_ steel in the splash zone in the three years was about 0.278 mm / a, while that of 16Mn steel was about 0.321 mm / a, and that of 20- # steel was 0.330 mm / a or so. In contrast, the corrosion rate of the steels in the tidal zone was the lowest in three years,and were 0.052 mm / a for Q235A steel, 0.048 mm / a for 16 Mn steel and 0.040 mm / a for 20 ~ # steel.
其他文献
近年来,我国海水养殖业发展迅速.由于受经济利益驱动,鱼、虾、贝类等经济动物的养殖得到空前发展,但随之带来的养殖动物粪便和残饵等已成为养殖海域的重要污染源(贾晓平等,19
期刊
“南开四吴”传承祖辈书香吴大猷出生于1907年9月29日,祖籍广东省肇庆市高要县水坑乡(今鼎湖区水坑村),被尊称为“中国物理学之父”。 Born in September 29, 1907, his anc
对虾的全长、体长、头胸甲、各腹节长、尾节长等各形态性状和活体重指标是虾类遗传育种与种苗繁殖的科学研究的重要依据。其中活体重是最直接的育种目标性状,在选育中,活体重
期刊
Minerals are the main components of sediments, whose terrigenous parts are carried into the ocean by rivers or winds and deposit directly or indirectly. The amo
期刊
多环芳烃(PAHs)是指两个或两个以上苯环的疏水性芳香族化合物.在环境中多数PAHs具有难降解性、致癌性、致畸性和致突变性,受到了关注.PAHs随三废排入环境中的量逐年增加,造成
期刊
超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD),是生物体防御氧损伤的一种非常重要的金属酶,广泛存在于动、植物和微生物体内,根据其活性位点结合的金属离子的不同,分为CuZn-SOD
期刊
日本有一个叫桑原鹭藏(1870-1931)的,大正十二年(1923年)写了一篇8000多字的文章发表在大阪的报纸上,题目是《中国的宦官》。他说:“独我国自隋唐以来广泛采用中国的制度文物
引言rn截至2016年12月,我国网民规模达7.31亿,其中使用手机上网的人群规模达到6.95亿(占比95.1%).在大学校园中,智能手机的普及率更达到了100%.在大学校园里,微信、共享单车
期刊
In-situ observation on the self designed thermal spraying metal coating for long time protection to the jackets of Center No. 2 platform in the Shengli Oil Fiel
期刊
20世纪下半叶是人类进行自然探索最为活跃的一段时期.新发现、新技术和新概念层出不穷,大大拓展了人们对宇宙和生命的视野和认识.在海洋学领域,深海热液喷口化能自养(chemoli
期刊