笔者于1985年往苏丹共和国中部地区,为寻找地下水进行实地考察,调查研究的控制面积近10万平方公里,行程约5000公里。从而对该区的自然特征,地质、水文地质概况以及供水和地下水开采利用情况有了基本了解。本文通过介绍苏丹中部地区水文地质供水和地下水开采情况,使人们认识苏丹水文地质概况,及其水资源问题的严重性。 In 1985, the author went to the central Sudan for field visits to find groundwater. The survey area under control was nearly 100,000 square kilometers and the journey was about 5,000 kilometers. This will provide a basic understanding of the natural features, geology and hydrogeology of the area as well as water and groundwater exploitation. By introducing hydrogeological and groundwater extraction in the central region of the Sudan, this article brings to light the general hydrogeological situation in Sudan and the gravity of its water resources problems.