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我们于1992～1998年在如皋市将基本消灭血吸虫病的5个乡(镇)50个村的10.42万人分成学生、农民、工人、干部(教师)和其他人群共5大类作为实验对象,在社区根据不同的目标人群选择不同的健康教育方式,开展丰富多彩的“十个一”活动。结果显示实验组各类目标人群的血防知识知晓率、查治病依从率、卫生行为正确率干预后显著优于干预前且显著优于对照组。这表明在社区针对不同的目标人群采用不同的、多维的健康教育方法花费不多,效果显著。
From 1992 to 1998, we divided 10,042 people from 50 villages (towns) in the five villages (towns) that basically eliminated schistosomiasis into experimental subjects in five categories of students, farmers, workers, cadres (teachers) and other people. In the community, different health education methods are selected according to different target groups, and a variety of “Ten First” activities are carried out. The results showed that the knowledge of schistosomiasis knowledge, the compliance rate of diagnosis and treatment, and the correctness of health behavior in the target group were significantly better than those before the intervention and significantly better than the control group. This shows that the adoption of different and multidimensional health education methods for different target groups in the community does not cost much and has a significant effect.