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慈善动机是慈善伦理构建的基础内容,是人们对于慈善的认知与观念。伴随着价值观的多元化趋势和社会主义市场经济的飞速发展,慈善丑闻开始出现,造成了负面的社会影响,追根溯源是慈善动机出现了问题。当人们面临慈善争议时,出现了认知困境:利己主义与利他主义的冲突、一元化与多元化的争辩、动机与效果的讨论。这些困境的出现是多种因素综合作用的结果,只有在马克思主义慈善伦理观的指导下,通过提高个人慈善道德水平、加强社会慈善伦理教育,循序渐进地端正慈善动机,才能促进当代中国慈善事业的健康和谐发展。
Charity motivation is the foundation of philanthropic ethics, and it is people’s cognition and concept of charity. With the diversification of values and the rapid development of the socialist market economy, philanthropy scandals have started to emerge, causing negative social impact. Tracing back to the source is a problem of philanthropic motivation. When people face charitable controversy, cognitive difficulties occur: the conflict between egoism and altruism, the debate on unity and pluralism, the discussion on motivation and effect. The emergence of these dilemmas is the result of the combination of many factors. Only under the guidance of Marxist philanthropic ethics can we promote the philanthropic motivation of contemporary China by raising the level of individual charity and ethics, strengthening the ethical education of the society, and gradually correcting the philanthropic motives Healthy and harmonious development.