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改革开放的初期,乡镇企业的发展如日中天,为我国国民经济注入了前所未有的活力。但90年代以来,随着国营大中型企业的步入市场,给为依靠低价原料、廉价劳动力、简陋设备、优惠政策等参与竞争的乡镇企业带来更加严峻的挑战。人们越来越清楚地认识到,要摆脱举步维艰的困境,必须开发专利产品,建立高科技产业,以技术密集型产品参与市场竞争,才能既遵循市场的游戏法则,又能为乡镇企业注入持久的活力。 乡镇企业发展滞后,原因是多方面的。但归纳起来主要还是信息闭塞和人才短缺造成的。据96年全国乡镇企业调查统计显示,在100个倒闭的乡镇企业中,有76家企业的产品研制、开发和销售没有一家经过信息咨询和专利申请。从这里我们仅看到了乡镇企业建设中的富民政策,还需要技术人才真诚而实际的指导。发达地区的实践证
In the initial stages of reform and opening up, the development of township and village enterprises was in full swing, injecting unprecedented vitality into our national economy. However, since the 1990s, with the entry into the market of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, it has brought more severe challenges to township enterprises that rely on cheap raw materials, cheap labor, simple equipment, and preferential policies to compete. It has become increasingly clear that in order to get out of the dilemma, it is necessary to develop patented products, establish high-tech industries, and participate in market competition with technology-intensive products so as to follow the rules of the market and inject lasting ones for the township enterprises. vitality. The lagging development of township and village enterprises is due to many reasons. However, it is mainly due to information obstruction and talent shortage. According to statistics from the survey of township and township enterprises in 1996, among the 100 closed down township enterprises, none of the 76 companies had product research, development, and sales through information consulting and patent applications. From here, we only saw the policy of enriching the people in the construction of township and village enterprises. They also need the sincere and practical guidance of technical personnel. Practical certificates in developed regions