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1911年10月爆发的辛亥革命是中国历史上一场伟大的革命。以孙中山为代表的资产阶级革命党人,经过长期艰苦卓绝的奋斗,一举推翻了腐朽的清王朝统治,对于近代中国社会发展产生深远的影响。作为政治、经济方面的重要分水岭,地当辛亥革命首义之区的湖北武汉工业,在经历了从破坏到恢复、逐渐走出困境的艰难时期后,伴随着民国初年一系列有利于工商业发展的法规相继颁布,工业管理机构陆续建立和完善,民间投资实业的热情持续高涨,从而为欧战期间湖北武汉工业的长足发展创造了条件。湖北早期工业化进程在这一时期明显加快,并呈现出从官办转向民办,从重工业转向轻工业,从大型转向小型,从武汉向沙市、宜昌等沿江城市扩展等新的特点。
The 1911 Revolution that broke out in October 1911 was a great revolution in Chinese history. After a long period of arduous struggle, the bourgeois revolutionaries, represented by Sun Yat-sen, overthrew the decadent Qing Dynasty’s rule and had a profound influence on the social development in modern China. As an important watershed in the political and economic fields, Wuhan’s industrial estate in Hubei, the capital of the Revolution of 1911, experienced a series of favorable policies in favor of industrial and commercial development in the early years of the Republic of China after going through a difficult period from destruction to recovery and gradually out of the woods. Successively promulgated, industrial management agencies have been established and improved, the enthusiasm of non-governmental investment industry continued to rise, thus creating a condition for the rapid development of Wuhan in Hubei during the war. The process of early industrialization in Hubei accelerated obviously during this period, and showed new characteristics such as the shift from government-run enterprises to private enterprises, from heavy industries to light industries, from large-scale industries to small-scale industries and from Wuhan to Shashi and Yichang.