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目的通过对出入境人员健康体检中 B 超检查结果分析,确定这一人群的主要疾病谱,以便更加有效地为出入境人员进行健康指导。方法采用日立 EUB-420型超声诊断仪,对2001年至2003年8月份经台州口岸出入境的3 292名出入境人员进行超声检查。检查部位为肝、胆、脾、胰、两肾。结果发现各种阳性体征811例,阳性检出率24.64%,疾病种类达31种。在31种病例中,以脂肪肝检出率最高,有314例,占总数的38.72%;胆囊息肉样变102例,占总数的12.58%;胆囊结石59例,占总数的7.27%;还有胆囊腺瘤1例;肝癌、肾癌各1例;4例输尿管结石2例伴有肾脏重度积水;先天性室间隔缺损伴假性膜部瘤形成1例。结论其检查结果为出入境人员身体健康状况提供依据。
Objective To analyze the results of B-ultrasonography in the physical examination of entry-exit personnel to determine the main disease spectrum of this population in order to more effectively guide the health of immigrants. Methods The Hitachi EUB-420 ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus was used to perform ultrasonography on 3 292 immigration officers who passed the Taizhou port between 2001 and August 2003. Check the site of liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidney. The results showed that a variety of positive signs in 811 cases, the positive detection rate of 24.64%, 31 kinds of diseases. In 31 cases, the highest detection rate was fatty liver, 314 cases, accounting for 38.72% of the total; 102 cases of polypoid gallbladder, accounting for 12.58% of the total; 59 cases of gallstone, accounting for 7.27% of the total; 1 case of gallbladder adenoma, 1 case of liver cancer and kidney cancer, 4 cases of ureteral calculi accompanied by severe hydronephrosis of kidney, and 1 case of congenital ventricular septal defect with pseudomembranous tumor. Conclusion The results of the examination provide the basis for the physical health status of entry-exit personnel.