工业设计也叫做工业意匠。通常是针对商业设计来说的。但是两者之间的区别并不明确。总之是以现代化的机械大量生产制造出来的机械、器具、家具、工具等为主要对象,追求生活上的造型的效果。现代的工艺运动首先是在欧洲,在十九世纪中叶的英国,由威廉·莫里斯倡导的。在十九世纪初期的工业发展的阶段上,由机械成批生产的产品,在造型方面还有许多是模仿手工产品的。其后为适应市民社会的发展,也发展了压延、冲压、印刷、电镀等机械的复制方法,于是手工操作的设计也实现了价格便宜的批量生产。但是这样的结果就是在十九世纪中叶出现了从埃及到罗珂克的过去的表面装饰设计在工艺和室内装饰方面泛滥起来,以致使社会欣 Industrial design is also called industrial design. Usually for commercial design. But the difference between the two is not clear. In short, mass production of modern machinery to produce machinery, appliances, furniture, tools as the main target, the pursuit of the effect of life modeling. The modern process movement was first in Europe, in Britain in the mid-nineteenth century, advocated by William Morris. In the early stages of industrial development in the early nineteenth century, there was still a great deal of imitation of artisanal products in the form of machinery batches. Later, to adapt to the development of civil society, but also developed calendering, stamping, printing, electroplating and other mechanical replication methods, so the manual design also achieved a cheap mass production. However, the result was that in the mid-nineteenth century, the past surface decoration designs from Egypt to Roque-scout emerged rampant in craftsmanship and interior decoration,