根据笔者经历 ,介绍了美国新英格兰地区电力市场中能量市场的有关法规、市场规则和实现技术 ,以及美国电力市场发展的动态、运行经验和有待解决的问题。重点描述和分析了未公开发表的市场实现原理和技术 ,特别是针对事后节点电价原理介绍了起因、计算模型和使用效果。文中也对日前市场和财务输电权市场进行了简单介绍。旨在对新英格兰市场和标准市场设计进行较为全面的描述。 Based on the author’s experience, this paper introduces the relevant laws and regulations, market rules and technologies in the energy market in the United States New England electricity market, as well as the dynamic and operational experience and problems to be solved in the development of the U.S. electricity market. It mainly describes and analyzes the unpublished market implementation principles and techniques, especially the introduction of the causes, the calculation models and the use effects of the post-node electricity price principle. The text also on the market and financial transmission rights market a brief introduction. Designed to give a more complete picture of New England market and standard market design.