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在本文中,我对强力意志的概念进行了一次系统性的探究,我将它作为一种心理学的概念,即一种独特的动机。为了界定这个心理学的概念,我首先回顾了生物学版本的强力意志(它被理解为“生命的本质”)。我接下来论证的是,最好不要将强力意志视为单一的或最终的人类动机,而是应当将之仅仅视为一种独特的动机(假如它是普遍存在的),它的在场可以通过作为强力意志的生命概念来得到解释。我继而对强力的概念与意志的概念进行了周密的分析,并凭借这个分析理解了尼采归于强力意志的与众不同的特性,即它的对抗性、活性、不知足性与独立性。自始至终,我都在尼采自己的观点与19世纪和20世纪的生物学与心理学的观点之间做出了比较。
In this article, I conducted a systematic inquiry into the notion of willpower, which I used as a concept of psychology, a unique motivation. To define the concept of psychology, I first review the strong will of the biological version (which is understood as “the essence of life”). What I then argue is that it is better not to consider strong will as a single or final human motive but rather as a unique motivation (if it is ubiquitous) that it can be present by As a strong will to life concept to be explained. I went on to examine carefully the notion of strong concepts and will, and by virtue of this analysis, I understood Nietzsche’s distinctive character of strong will, its antagonism, activity, lack of contentment and independence. From start to finish I have compared Nietzsche’s own point of view with the biological and psychological perspectives of the 19th and 20th centuries.