德江花灯起源于明末清初,是一项介于灯、戏、舞之间的民间艺术,它是我国西南地区花灯艺术中的重要流派,是集民俗、宗教、歌舞、民歌、杂技、扎艺等艺术为一体的地道本土方言的自编自演的民间表演艺术,不仅充满着浓厚的乡土气息,还蕴涵着民俗学、民族学。同时还是人类文化及贵州民族民间戏剧文化的百科全书。笔者是土生土长的德江人,经长期深入研究,就德江花灯的艺术特点、现状及传承保护谈一些探索意见。 It originated from the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty. It is a folk art between lamp, drama and dance. It is an important genre in lantern art in the southwest of China. It is a folk art, religion, song and dance, folk song, acrobatics, Arts and other arts as one of the local native dialect self-directed folk performing arts, not only full of strong local flavor, but also contains folklore, ethnology. At the same time, it is also an encyclopedia of human culture and Guizhou folk drama and culture. The author is a native of the people of Dejiang, after a long-term in-depth study on the artistic characteristics of Dejiang lantern, the status quo and inheritance and protection to talk about some of the opinions.