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竹红菌素是我国所特有的光敏剂, 现已证明具有明显的抗肿瘤、抗病毒作用, 是一种有潜在应用前景的光疗药物. 和现在惟一被批准临床使用的光疗药物血卟啉相比, 具有原料易得、容易提纯、三重态量子产率高、单重态氧量子产率高、光毒性高而暗毒性低、体内清除速度快等优点. 在国内外研究的基础上, 对竹红菌素的光物理、光化学、光生物性质作了简要的评述.
Hypocrellin is a photosensitizer unique to our country and has been proved to have obvious antitumor and antiviral effects and is a promising phototherapeutic drug.And now only approved for clinical use of phototherapy drugs hematoporphyrin phase It has the advantages of easy to get raw materials, easy to purify, high quantum yield of triplet state, high quantum yield of singlet oxygen, high phototoxicity, low toxicity and rapid elimination rate in vivo.Based on the researches at home and abroad, The photophysical, photochemical and photobiological properties of hypocrellin were briefly reviewed.