通过对包头市地下水的资源量、可开采量与近年来地下水水质变化的调查,分析了包头市在地下水利用中存在的问题及主要原因,指出了地下水超量开采、源水头污染加重,已造成了大范围降落漏斗的形成、降落面积的扩大、承压水的疏干、水质的恶化等严重问题。提出了地下水资源如何合理开发利用和水环境保护应采取的相应对策。 Based on the investigation of groundwater resources, recoverable amount and the change of groundwater quality in recent years, this paper analyzes the existing problems and main reasons of groundwater utilization in Baotou, points out that over-exploitation of groundwater and increased pollution of source head have resulted in The formation of a wide range of landing funnel, landing area expansion, confined water dredging, water quality deterioration and other serious problems. Proposed how to develop and use groundwater resources and water environment protection should take appropriate countermeasures.