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文章讨论了西周汉语中第一人称代词的句法功能问题。文章指出 ,西周汉语中有“我、余 (予 )、朕、、吾”五个第一人称代词。“我、余 (予 )、朕”三个词是常见的 ,而“、吾”则十分罕见。常见的三个词“余 (予 )”、“朕”、“我”可以分为两类。一类是有句法功能限制的 ,如“余 (予 )”和“朕”。“余 (予 )”可作主语、宾语、兼语 ,而极少作定语 ;“朕”经常作定语 ,极少作主语 ,不作宾语、兼语。二类是没有句法功能限制的 ,如“我” ,可作主语、宾语、定语和兼语等
The article discusses the syntactic function of the first personal pronouns in Western Zhou Dynasty. The article points out that there are five first-person pronouns of “I, Yu (pre), 朕, and 吾” in the Western Zhou Chinese. “I, Yu (to), 朕” three words are common, and “, 吾” is very rare. The three common words “Yu (to)”, “朕”, “I” can be divided into two categories. One is the restriction of syntactical functions, such as “Yu (pre)” and “Yu”. “Yu (pre)” can be the subject, object, and language, and seldom as attributive; “朕” often attributive, seldom as the subject, not as an object, and concurrently. The second category is no functional limitations of the sentence, such as “I”, as the subject, object, attributive and concurrently, etc.