鲁迅从知识分子的自新与社会实践的角度出发,深切地摄取俄国文学的元素,从俄国的变化里考虑到个人主义与集体精神问题,借着该国经验,思考中国的出路。但限于知识结构及学术兴趣,他对俄国的想像亦有盲点,社会政治形态与艺术形态之关系也被简单化了。 From the perspective of intellectuals’ self-reliance and social practice, Lu Xun deeply ingested the elements of Russian literature, considered the individualism and collective spirits from the changes in Russia, and used the experience of the country to think about the way out for China. However, due to its limited knowledge structure and academic interests, he also had blind spots in Russia’s imagination. The relationship between social and political forms and artistic forms was also simplified.