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目的:通过流行病学研究,探索宁波市农村地区高血压知识知晓率现况,并提出相应的管理建议。方法:医院于2015年4~10月随机抽取宁波市北仑区6个农村地区,对143位居民展开知晓率现况调查,基本情况调查包括人员的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、医保情况、高血压家族史、高血压病史、每月测血压次数、此次调查时血压数据、腹围、体重、BMI指数,健康常识调查,包括对高血压的基本知识、按时服药情况、血压控制情况等进行调查。结果与结论:宁波市北仑区农村地区对高血压的知晓率总体超过标准,但部分知识点仍低于50%,故健康教育重点应放在疾病相关知识宣教上,基本健康知识亦不能放松要求。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the status quo of awareness of hypertension in rural areas of Ningbo City through epidemiological studies and to put forward corresponding management suggestions. Methods: From April to October 2015, the hospital randomly selected 6 rural areas in Beilun district of Ningbo City to investigate the current situation of 143 residents. The basic situation survey included the gender, age, educational level, occupation, health insurance, Family history of hypertension, history of hypertension, monthly blood pressure readings, blood pressure data at this survey, abdominal circumference, weight, BMI index, health knowledge survey, including basic knowledge of hypertension, medication on time, blood pressure control, etc. Investigate. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The awareness rate of hypertension in rural areas of Beilun district in Ningbo generally exceeded the standard, but some knowledge points were still below 50%. Therefore, health education should focus on disease-related knowledge and education, and basic health knowledge should not be relaxed .