阿甘本的政治哲学思想主要集中于例外状态和赤裸生命这两个概念上。阿甘本在民族政治上的主要观点体现在民族国家与生命政治的共生性,少数族群与民族国家以及难民的三者关系,种族主义的分化战略,以及少数族群的特殊人民地位等内容上。从阿甘本的观点出发,可以发现在民族问题中实际上存在两种类型的赤裸生命:第一类是无公民身份的少数族群,其面临的主要问题是公民权问题;第二类则是有公民身份的少数族群,其面临的主要问题是例外状态下的潜在侵犯问题。阿甘本的批判理论可以帮助我们进一步理解少数族群在民族国家形成过程中极其困难和脆弱的地位,同时,因为阿甘本提出的少数族群解决方案具有某种浪漫主义色彩,所以要对其方案进行现实主义的调和。 Forrest Gump’s political philosophy mainly focuses on the concepts of exceptional status and naked life. Forrest Gump’s main point of view in ethnic politics is the symbiosis between nation-state and life politics, the relations among the three ethnic minorities and nation-states and refugees, the strategy of racism differentiation and the special status of minorities. From the point of view of Forrest Gump, two types of naked life are actually found in ethnic issues: the first category is a minority group without citizenship whose main problem is the issue of citizenship; the second category is the Ethnic minorities, the main problem they face is the potential violation of the status quo. Forrest Gump’s critical theory can help us to further understand the extremely difficult and vulnerable position of ethnic minorities in the formation of the nation-state. At the same time, because of his romanticism, the solution of ethnic minorities proposed by Gumpan, Realistic reconciliation.