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目的了解平阴县医疗单位对死亡病例的报告情况,评价报告质量,分析死亡病例的分布特征与死亡原因。方法对平阴县2007-2009年医疗机构网络直报的死亡病例资料进行分析。结果 2007-2009年医疗机构合计报告死亡病人1 201例,占同期县公安局提供的死亡数的15.66%(1 201/7 671),各年分别为348例、379例、474例。1 201例中,平阴镇占50.88%,0岁占1.52%,男性占62.37%,农民占58.62%;因循环系统疾病死亡的占40.80%,因恶性肿瘤死亡的占25.32%,因意外死亡占16.53%。结论网络直报死亡数据不能完整反映居民死亡情况,应提高报告质量。
Objective To understand the reports of deaths, evaluate the quality of reports and analyze the distribution characteristics of deaths and the causes of death in medical units in Pingyin County. Methods The data of death cases reported by medical institutions in Pingyin County from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 1 201 cases of deaths were reported from medical institutions in 2007-2009, accounting for 15.66% (1 201/7 671) of the deaths provided by the county public security bureau during the same period. They were 348 cases, 379 cases and 474 cases respectively. Of the 1 201 cases, 50.88% were in Pingyin Town, 1.52% were in 0-year-old, 62.37% were male, and 58.62% were farmers; 40.80% died of circulatory system diseases and 25.32% died of malignant tumors, resulting in accidental death Accounting for 16.53%. Conclusion The death rate reported by the internet can not completely reflect the death of residents. The quality of the report should be improved.